Chaz Bono | Biography, Career, & Facts | Britannica (2025)

Chaz Bono (born March 4, 1969, Los Angeles, California, U.S.) American actor and author known for his activism concerning LGBTQ+ rights. Bono is further known for his openness about his transition from female to male.

Bono was born to singer and actress Cher and musician Sonny Bono and was named Chastity, for a film that starred Cher and was produced by Sonny. Given Cher and Sonny’s fame, Chastity began life in the public eye at an early age—appearing at age two on The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour, a variety television show that aired from 1971 to 1974, when Cher and Sonny separated.

At age 13 Bono was having trouble in school, and Cher suggested acting classes, which, after initial hesitation, Bono embraced. Bono went on to attend Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts in New York City. There Bono, then still known as Chastity, was given the role of a male character and felt particularly comfortable playing it. However, Bono realized the unlikelihood of a female being cast in male roles professionally. At age 18 Bono came out as a lesbian to Cher and Sonny.

In 1988 Bono tried the family business as a singer, debuting at a concert given by his father. He then formed a rock band called Ceremony, which released one album, Hang Out Your Poetry (1993). In 1994 Bono was cast in the lesbian romance movie Bar Girls. The following year he came out publicly as being lesbian through a cover story in the gay newsmagazine The Advocate. After playing “The Moderator” in a 1997 episode of Ellen, the television sitcom starring Ellen DeGeneres, Bono temporarily set aside aspirations of a career in acting.

Once out by choice, Bono’s life of activism began, initially as a writer-at-large for The Advocate and then, in 1996, as a spokesperson for the Human Rights Campaign. Bono then served as entertainment media director for the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) and released a compilation of coming out stories in Family Outing (1998; written with Billie Fitzpatrick). Bono later wrote The End of Innocence: A Memoir (2002; with journalist Michele Kort), which was a more in-depth book about Bono’s struggle to establish his own identity and career. In 2005, continuing to embrace public openness about personal matters, Bono spoke about weight issues through appearances on the television show Celebrity Fit Club.

In 2009 Bono announced his transition from female to male. The transition included changing his legal name to Chaz Salvatore Bono, his middle name taken in honor of his father, who died from injuries incurred in a skiing accident in 1998. Bono chronicled the process, which had begun in 2008, and released a documentary, Becoming Chaz (2011), that premiered on the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN). The film, which includes a segment in which Cher speaks candidly about her feelings on watching her son’s transition, was recognized with the 2012 GLAAD Media Award for outstanding documentary. The same year that Becoming Chaz was released, Bono published his second memoir, Transition (written with Fitzpatrick), and starred in Being Chaz, a one-hour special aired on OWN that served as a sequel to Becoming Chaz.

Bono subsequently made regular appearances on television, including in an episode of Degrassi: The Next Generation in 2012, an episode of The Secret Life of the American Teenager in 2013, and multiple episodes of the American daytime soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful in 2016. Bono made his mark as an actor when he portrayed Gary Longstreet, a grocery store cashier and an avid supporter of Donald Trump, in the television series American Horror Story in 2016–17. He continued to appear in films and television and, in 2023, announced that he and Cher would be coproducing a horror movie, Little Bites.

Bono also continued his work as an activist, assisting the organization Transforming Family in its work with gender diverse teenagers and their families.